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Dr. Shadi Hamid is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, an assistant research professor of Islamic studies at Fuller Seminary, and a contributing writer at The Atlantic. His latest book is The Problem of Democracy: America, the Middle East, and the Rise and Fall of an Idea. Hamid is also the author of Islamic Exceptionalism: How the Struggle Over Islam is Reshaping the World, which was shortlisted for the 2017 Lionel Gelb